October 23, 2026
Recurring Headaches or Migraines? Your Jaw and Facial Muscles May Be Part of the Problem Headaches can affect nearly every part of your daily life. They can make it difficult to concentrate at work, enjoy time with family, get a good night's sleep, or simply feel like yourself. For some people, headaches happen occasionally. For others, they become a frustrating pattern of recurring pain, facial pressure, muscle tension, or migraine symptoms that seem to have no clear explanation. You may have tried over-the-counter medications, changed your daily habits, or visited multiple healthcare providers without finding the answers you need. But have you considered the role your jaw, facial muscles, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may play? At Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea & TMJ , Dr. Jared Boxham helps patients experiencing orofacial pain, jaw-related discomfort, muscle tension, and other concerns that may contribute to head and facial pain. Serving Kennewick, Richland, Pasco, and surrounding communities throughout the Tri-Cities, our practice helps patients explore possible causes of persistent or unexplained pain and understand their treatment options. If you are experiencing recurring headaches, facial pain, or tension around your jaw and temples, learning more about orofacial pain may be an important step toward finding answers. What Is Orofacial Pain? Orofacial pain refers to pain involving the mouth, jaw, face, head, and surrounding muscles and structures. It can have many different causes, including problems involving the jaw joints, muscle tension, dental conditions, nerve-related disorders, and certain headache disorders. Because these structures are closely connected, pain may sometimes be felt in a different location from where it originates. For example, a person with jaw muscle pain may experience discomfort around the temples. Someone with a temporomandibular disorder may notice facial soreness, pain while chewing, or headaches that seem to begin near the jaw. Orofacial pain evaluation focuses on understanding these symptoms, identifying potential contributing factors, and determining whether additional evaluation or treatment may be appropriate. At Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea & TMJ, Dr. Jared Boxham works with patients experiencing concerns such as: Recurring or unexplained head and facial pain. Jaw pain, soreness, or stiffness. Facial muscle tenderness and myofascial pain. Tension around the temples, cheeks, or jaw. Pain associated with chewing or jaw movement. Symptoms that may be related to temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Not every headache originates in the jaw or facial muscles. A careful evaluation is important to help distinguish between possible causes. Can TMJ Disorders Cause Headaches? Yes. Temporomandibular disorders, commonly called TMD, can contribute to headaches and pain around the temples, jaw, and face. The temporomandibular joints connect your lower jaw to your skull. These joints work with surrounding muscles and other structures to help you talk, chew, yawn, and move your jaw. When the jaw joints or associated muscles are painful or not functioning comfortably, symptoms may extend beyond the jaw itself. Common signs that a jaw-related condition could be contributing to your discomfort include: Pain or tenderness around the temples. Jaw soreness when waking up. Discomfort while chewing or yawning. Clicking or popping sounds accompanied by pain or limited movement. Facial muscle tightness or fatigue. Pain that increases with prolonged chewing or jaw clenching. Headaches that occur alongside jaw pain. Some people with TMD experience headaches that resemble tension-type headaches or migraine. However, having a headache and jaw pain at the same time does not automatically mean the jaw is causing the headache. A professional evaluation can help determine whether a temporomandibular disorder may be involved and whether other causes should be investigated. The Connection Between Muscle Tension, Myofascial Pain, and Headaches Have you ever noticed that your temples, cheeks, neck, or jaw feel tight after a stressful day? Muscle tension can be associated with several types of head and facial pain. Myofascial pain is pain involving muscles and the connective tissues surrounding them. When the muscles responsible for chewing become irritated or overworked, they may develop tenderness and discomfort that can spread into nearby areas. Potential contributing factors include: Frequently clenching your teeth. Grinding your teeth, particularly during sleep. Prolonged jaw tension. Stress-related muscle tightening. Repetitive strain on the jaw muscles. Certain jaw movement patterns or muscle disorders. Some patients notice that their headaches become more noticeable during stressful periods or after waking up with a sore jaw. Others experience facial tenderness, pressure around the temples, or discomfort when chewing. Although muscle tension may contribute to some headaches, it is not the explanation for every case. Migraine, tension-type headache, medication-related headache, and other medical conditions require consideration as well. Understanding the pattern of your symptoms is an important part of identifying the right next steps. Headaches vs. Migraines: What's the Difference? People often use the terms headache and migraine interchangeably, but migraine is a distinct neurological disorder with symptoms that can extend beyond head pain. Understanding the differences may help you describe your symptoms more clearly to your healthcare provider. Tension-Type Headaches Tension-type headaches often feel like pressure or a tight band around the head. The discomfort may affect both sides of the head and can be associated with tenderness in the scalp, neck, or shoulder muscles. Jaw muscle pain and stress may coexist with tension-type headaches, although each person's symptoms and contributing factors are different. Migraines Migraines can cause moderate to severe head pain, sometimes with a throbbing or pulsating quality. They may be accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light or sound, and difficulty carrying out normal activities. Some people experience an aura, such as temporary visual disturbances or other neurological symptoms, before or during a migraine. Migraine is not simply a severe tension headache. It is a neurological condition that may require its own diagnostic evaluation and treatment plan. Headaches Associated With Jaw Dysfunction Headaches attributed to temporomandibular disorders may occur alongside jaw pain, limited jaw movement, or pain that changes with chewing, clenching, or other jaw activities. The relationship between the headache and jaw symptoms matters. A clinician evaluates the overall pattern rather than assuming that any headache accompanied by jaw tension is caused by TMD. Why does this distinction matter? Because effective care begins with understanding what type of headache or pain you are experiencing. If jaw dysfunction or myofascial pain is contributing to your symptoms, addressing those factors may be one part of a broader treatment plan. What If Your Headaches Have No Clear Explanation? Recurring headaches can be frustrating, especially when you have tried different approaches without understanding why the pain keeps returning. Perhaps you have been told that stress may be a factor, but your symptoms persist. Maybe you wake up with temple pain or facial soreness. Or perhaps you experience headaches along with jaw discomfort, clenching, or muscle tenderness. These patterns may warrant a closer look at your jaw function and orofacial pain symptoms. During an appropriate evaluation, a provider may review your symptom history, the location and frequency of your pain, jaw movement, muscle tenderness, and other relevant findings. Depending on your symptoms, further medical assessment or referral may also be necessary. The goal is not to assume every headache has a dental or jaw-related cause. It is to investigate whether a treatable orofacial condition may be contributing to your discomfort. At Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea & TMJ, Dr. Jared Boxham helps patients explore possible connections between their symptoms and conditions involving the jaw, facial muscles, and other orofacial structures. How Is Orofacial Pain Evaluated and Treated? Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the pain, the patient's symptoms, and the findings from their evaluation. For some patients, conservative approaches may be appropriate. Others may need coordinated care with a primary care clinician, neurologist, dentist, physical therapist, or another specialist. Depending on the diagnosis, a care plan may involve: Education and self-management: Understanding potential triggers, modifying aggravating habits, and learning ways to reduce unnecessary jaw strain. Jaw and muscle care: Appropriate exercises, physical therapy, or other conservative approaches when indicated. Behavioral strategies: Addressing clenching, stress-related tension, or habits that may aggravate symptoms. Oral appliances: In selected cases, a professionally evaluated and appropriately designed appliance may be considered for a specific jaw-related condition or associated problem. Medical coordination: Referral or collaboration when symptoms suggest migraine, another headache disorder, or a condition requiring medical evaluation. There is no single treatment that works for every headache or orofacial pain condition. Treatment should be individualized to the diagnosis, and unnecessary or irreversible dental procedures should be avoided when the cause of pain is uncertain. The purpose of an evaluation is to help you understand your symptoms and determine which options make sense for your situation. When Should You Seek Help for Headaches and Jaw Pain? Consider seeking professional evaluation if you experience: Frequent headaches that interfere with work, sleep, or daily activities. Persistent facial pain or tenderness. Jaw pain, stiffness, or difficulty opening your mouth. Headaches accompanied by jaw clenching or muscle soreness. Recurring temple pain alongside chewing discomfort. Symptoms that persist despite your current management approach. You do not need to wait until your symptoms become unbearable to discuss them with a healthcare professional. Important: Seek emergency medical attention for a sudden, extremely severe headache, a new headache with weakness or numbness, confusion, fainting, difficulty speaking, vision loss, fever with a stiff neck, or a headache following a significant head injury. A new or rapidly worsening headache also deserves prompt medical assessment. Do not assume these symptoms are caused by TMJ or muscle tension. Orofacial Pain Care in the Tri-Cities, WA If you are searching for help with headaches, facial pain, jaw discomfort, or muscle tension in the Tri-Cities, finding a provider who understands orofacial pain may help you explore additional possibilities. At Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea & TMJ , Dr. Jared Boxham helps patients evaluate concerns involving the jaw, facial muscles, and related orofacial pain symptoms. Our practice serves patients from communities throughout the region, including: Kennewick, WA: For people experiencing recurring headaches, jaw discomfort, or facial muscle pain. Richland, WA: For patients exploring whether TMD or myofascial pain may be contributing to their symptoms. Pasco, WA: For individuals seeking evaluation of jaw-related discomfort and other orofacial pain concerns. Benton City, WA: For nearby residents looking to learn more about their facial and jaw pain symptoms. Moses Lake and Ephrata, WA: For people in surrounding communities who want to explore available orofacial pain evaluation options. If you have been living with recurring discomfort and are unsure where to turn next, learning about orofacial pain evaluation may be a useful starting point. Find Answers to Your Headaches and Facial Pain Living with recurring headaches or migraines can be exhausting, especially when you don't understand what is triggering your symptoms. While not every headache is related to the jaw, temporomandibular disorders and myofascial pain can contribute to head and facial discomfort in some patients. Understanding the possible causes is an important step toward choosing appropriate care. At Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea & TMJ, Dr. Jared Boxham helps patients explore orofacial pain concerns involving the jaw, facial muscles, and related structures. If you're in Kennewick, Richland, Pasco, Benton City, or a surrounding Eastern Washington community, we invite you to learn more about our approach to orofacial pain evaluation. Ready to take the next step? Contact Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea & TMJ to ask about an evaluation with Dr. Jared Boxham and learn whether orofacial pain care may be appropriate for your symptoms. You deserve to have your concerns heard and your symptoms carefully evaluated. Frequently Asked Questions About Headaches, Migraines, and TMJ Can TMJ cause headaches every day? Temporomandibular disorders can contribute to recurring headaches in some people, including headaches associated with pain in the jaw muscles or temples. However, daily headaches have many possible causes and should be evaluated by an appropriate healthcare professional. Can jaw tension trigger migraines? Jaw tension and migraine can occur together, and some patients report that jaw-related discomfort accompanies their migraine symptoms. However, the relationship is complex, and jaw tension is not necessarily the cause of a migraine. A proper evaluation can help distinguish between overlapping conditions. What is myofascial pain, and can it cause headaches? Myofascial pain involves muscles and surrounding connective tissues. When the chewing muscles are painful or irritated, discomfort may be felt in the jaw, face, or temples and may coexist with headaches. Who should I see for unexplained headaches and jaw pain? Start with your primary care provider or another qualified healthcare professional, particularly if the headaches are new, persistent, or changing. If symptoms suggest a jaw-related or orofacial pain condition, an appropriately qualified provider, such as Dr. Jared Boxham at Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea & TMJ, may help evaluate whether those structures are contributing. Where can I find orofacial pain care in the Tri-Cities, WA? Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea & TMJ serves the Tri-Cities region, including Kennewick, Richland, and Pasco, and welcomes inquiries from surrounding communities. Contact the practice to ask about evaluation options for jaw pain, facial discomfort, muscle tension, and related orofacial pain concerns.