September 1, 2025
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are one of the most common sources of jaw and facial pain. This small but complex joint acts as a sliding hinge, connecting the jawbone to the skull and allowing us to chew, speak, and yawn with ease. When it isn’t working properly, the result can be daily discomfort that impacts eating, sleeping, and overall quality of life. At the Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea and TMJ, Dr. Jared Bloxham provides advanced diagnosis and treatment for TMJ disorders, helping patients find lasting relief from jaw pain and its related symptoms. What Are TMJ Disorders? TMJ disorders (often called “TMD”) refer to a variety of conditions that affect how the jaw joint and surrounding muscles function. Problems in this area can range from mild soreness to significant pain that interferes with daily life. Common signs and symptoms include: Pain or tenderness around the jaw or ears Difficulty chewing, or discomfort while eating Headaches or facial muscle pain Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds when opening or closing the mouth Locking of the jaw, making it hard to open or close Symptoms may affect one or both sides of the jaw, and while some people experience occasional flare-ups, others live with chronic discomfort. TMJ disorders are also more common in women than men. Why Do TMJ Disorders Happen? Pinpointing a single cause of TMJ problems isn’t always easy. Often, multiple factors contribute, such as: Jaw injury or trauma Arthritis (osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis) in the joint Clenching or grinding (bruxism), often linked to stress Disc displacement or damage to the cartilage that cushions the joint Understanding the source of your discomfort is the first step in creating a treatment plan tailored to your needs. How TMJ Disorders Are Diagnosed At the Columbia Center, Dr. Bloxham begins with a detailed medical and dental history, followed by a physical exam to evaluate jaw movement, listen for joint noises, and identify areas of pain. In some cases, imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to assess the joint and surrounding structures. If teeth grinding or bite misalignment is suspected, custom impressions may be taken to design an oral appliance. Treatment Options for TMJ Disorders Treatment is highly personalized, depending on the severity of the condition. Many patients find relief through conservative, non-invasive methods before surgical options are considered. Conservative treatments may include: Anti-inflammatory medications or muscle relaxants Stress management and relaxation techniques Physical therapy to stretch and strengthen jaw muscles Custom oral splints or nightguards to reduce clenching and protect teeth Advanced treatments may include: Joint injections to reduce pain and inflammation Arthrocentesis (joint flushing) to improve mobility Surgical procedures in severe cases, such as joint repair or replacement Most patients improve with conservative care alone, making invasive treatment unnecessary. Specialized TMJ Care at Columbia Center Dr. Bloxham’s expertise in TMJ and orofacial pain management allows him to provide targeted care that goes beyond basic dental treatments. Most patients benefit from non-invasive treatments that are designed to ease pain, protect the jaw joint, and improve function. Common approaches include: Custom oral appliances (splints or nightguards) to protect teeth and reduce strain on the joint Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): A gentle, non-invasive light therapy that reduces inflammation, improves circulation, and promotes tissue healing in the jaw muscles and joint. Trigger Point Injections: Targeted treatment to relax tight, painful jaw muscles and relieve referred pain to the head and neck. PRF (Platelet-Rich Fibrin) Therapy: A regenerative approach that uses your body’s natural growth factors to support healing and reduce inflammation in the TMJ region. For many patients, these methods are effective at managing symptoms without the need for invasive procedures. Finding Relief with Dr. Jared Bloxham Living with TMJ pain can feel overwhelming, but with the right care, you don’t have to let it control your life. At the Columbia Center for Sleep Apnea and TMJ, Dr. Jared Bloxham offers advanced solutions designed to reduce pain, restore function, and improve quality of life. If you’re struggling with jaw pain, clicking, headaches, or other TMJ-related symptoms, we encourage you to schedule a consultation. Together, we’ll identify the cause of your discomfort and create a personalized plan for lasting relief. Serving Richland, Kennewick, Pasco & Eastern WA | 🌐 www.columbiatmjandpain.com | 📞 509-581-4456